History of Sigiriya

The History of Sigiriya

Sigiriya dates back from over 7,000 years ago, through Pre-Historic to Proto-Historic to Early Historic times, then as a rock-shelter mountain monastery from about the 3^rd century BC, with caves prepared and donated by devotees to the sangha.

The garden city and the palace was built by Kasyapa 477 - 495 AD. Then after Kasyapa's death it was a monastery complex upto about the 14^th century.
The Mahavamsa, the ancient historical record of Sri Lanka, describes King Kasyapa as a parricide, who murdered his father King Dhatusena by walling him up alive and then usurping the throne which rightfully belonged to his brother Mogallana. To escape from the armies of Mogallana, Kasyapa is said to have built his palace on the summit of Sigiriya, but Mogallana finally managed to get to Kasyapa and he committed suicide.
However, there is also another version of the Kasyapa story, related by one of the most eminent historians of Sri Lanka, Prof. Senerat Paranavitana. He claims to have deciphered the story of Sigiry, written by a monk named Ananda in the 15^th cent. AD. this work had been inscribed on stone slabs, over which later inscriptions had been written. Till to date no other epigraphist has made a serious attempt to read the interlinear inscriptions.
The two conflicting versions have been the basis for the historical novel Kat Bitha by daya dissanayake, published in 1998. The book won the state literay award for best English novel in 1999
Sigiriya is also the location for Arthur C Clerks 'Fountains of Paradise'.
sigiriya

Kandyan culturel

Kandy is a place of great historical and cultural significance and was the Kandyan kingdom withstanding the western colonial invasions of the Portuguese and Dutch power until the signing of the Kandyan Convention of 1815. It became pert of the crown Colony of the British Empire. The Island has several names - Taprobane, Serendib, Ceylon. It is now the Republic of Sri Lanka with its multi-Cultural society and religious. Kandy is situated in the central province of the island of Sri Lanka. Nestling among green verdant hills and blue mountain ranges, surrounded by tea plantations. The city is 129 Km away from Colombo and situated about 500 meters above sea level. The temperature is moderate between 25 oC and 30 oC and there is a difference in temperature between day and night of about 10 oC. Humidity is moderate ranging from 70 % in January to 85 % in November.

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         sigiriya

        benthota.........etc

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